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  RECORD TYPE ......... SUBJECT FILE
  SUBJECT TYPE ........ ORG
  FILE OPENED ......... 2026-07-06 14:52 UTC
  APPEARANCES ......... 7 ANNOTATIONS
  KNOWN ALIASES ....... 1
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Annotated by ARGUS

U.S. Public Health Service

ALSO APPEARS AS

U.S. Public Health Service

APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF

ACTIVE
National Library of Medicine's 2022 Digitization of Tuskegee Syphilis Study Documents
In 2022, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) undertook a project to digitize and release historical documents pertaining to the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. While the specific content and scope of this…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Quantification of Deaths Attributed to Untreated Syphilis Among Participants
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972, involved approximately 600 African American men, 400 of whom had untreated syphilis. Participants were not i…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Mortality Data and Classified Causes (1932-1972)
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis was conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1932 to 1972, involving 399 Black men with syphilis and…
ACTIVE
US Medical Ethics Guidelines and Long-Term Studies (1947-1966)
Between 1947 and 1966, the landscape of medical ethics concerning human subject research in the United States underwent significant shifts, primarily influenced by international codes developed in res…
ACTIVE
Surgeon General's 1966 Guidelines for Ethical Research: Declassified Internal Discussions
The Surgeon General's 1966 'Clinical Investigations Using Human Subjects' guidelines were a significant precursor to modern ethical research standards, issued in response to growing concerns about hum…
ACTIVE
Medical Society and Accreditation Body Records on Tuskegee Syphilis Study (1945–1972)
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the progression of untreated syphilis in African American men without their informed cons…
CLOSED
Dr. Irwin Shatz's 1965 Letter Criticizing the Tuskegee Syphilis Study
In 1965, Dr. Irwin Shatz, then a young cardiologist at Henry Ford Hospital, authored a letter criticizing the ongoing Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis. Shatz was reportedly outraged after encounte…