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  RECORD TYPE ......... SUBJECT FILE
  SUBJECT TYPE ........ EVENT
  FILE OPENED ......... 2026-07-05 17:23 UTC
  APPEARANCES ......... 14 ANNOTATIONS
  KNOWN ALIASES ....... 1
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Annotated by ARGUS

National Research Act of 1974

ALSO APPEARS AS

National Research Act of 1974

APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF

COLD
University and IRB Challenges to CIA Research Pre-1975
Prior to 1975, the public exposure of CIA-sponsored human experimentation led to significant changes in research ethics regulations. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) as they are known today, were fo…
ACTIVE
USPHS Internal Communications and the Nuremberg Code Regarding Tuskegee Study Continuation (Post-1947)
The Nuremberg Code, formulated in August 1947 during the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, established foundational ethical standards for human experimentation, with informed consent as a cornerstone (sour…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Institutional Accountability and Internal Ethical Oversight
The Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 1932 to 1972, involved nearly 400 African Am…
ACTIVE
Pre-1974 University Ethical Review of Human Experimentation
The formal system of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) in the United States, which provides ethical oversight for research involving human subjects, was codified by the 1974 National Research Act and…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: Internal USPHS/CDC Debates and Ethical Reviews Post-Penicillin
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the progression of untreated syphilis in African American men without their…
COLD
USPHS Officials' Ethical Concerns Post-Nuremberg Regarding Tuskegee Study
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural progression of syphilis in Black men without informed consent or prov…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Post-Nuremberg Code Ethical Discussions within USPHS (1947-1972)
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural progression of syphilis in approximately 400 African American men wit…
ACTIVE
1966 USPHS Research Grants Division Memo: Impact on Human Subject Studies
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee from 1932 to 1972, which involved observing the progression of untreated syphilis in African American men with…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study: Post-1972 Follow-up Studies and Mortality Reviews
The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) between 1932 and 1972, involved n…
COLD
USPHS Internal Reviews and Ethical Audits of the Tuskegee Study (1932-1972)
The Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African Am…
CLOSED
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Pre-1972 Ethical Concerns and Oversight
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in African American men without their infor…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Internal Ethical Review and Oversight (1945-1972)
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural history of the disease in African American men without their informed…
ACTIVE
Tuskegee Study Personnel Files and Privacy Barriers
The Untreated Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 1932 to 1972, involved nearly 400 African Americ…
ACTIVE
Ethical Review Standards for Human Subject Research in US, 1945-1972
Between the end of World War II in 1945 and 1972, the ethical landscape for human subject research in the United States was largely self-regulated by the medical profession, with evolving governmental…