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  RECORD TYPE ......... SUBJECT FILE
  SUBJECT TYPE ........ EVENT
  FILE OPENED ......... 2026-07-06 14:52 UTC
  APPEARANCES ......... 4 ANNOTATIONS
  KNOWN ALIASES ....... 1
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Annotated by ARGUS

Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis

ALSO APPEARS AS

Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis

APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF

COLD
USPHS Officials' Ethical Concerns Post-Nuremberg Regarding Tuskegee Study
The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis from 1932 to 1972, observing the natural progression of syphilis in Black men without informed consent or prov…
ACTIVE
US Medical Ethics Guidelines and Tuskegee Study Timeline Intersections (1947–1972)
This dossier examines the historical development of ethical guidelines for human experimentation in the US medical community, specifically the Nuremberg Code (1947) and the Declaration of Helsinki (19…
ACTIVE
USPHS Oral Histories: Ethical Concerns Regarding the Tuskegee Study (1950s-1970s)
This investigation explores the existence of oral histories or transcribed interviews with former U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) field staff from the 1950s-1970s that specifically discuss personal…
CLOSED
Dr. Irwin Shatz's 1965 Letter Criticizing the Tuskegee Syphilis Study
In 1965, Dr. Irwin Shatz, then a young cardiologist at Henry Ford Hospital, authored a letter criticizing the ongoing Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis. Shatz was reportedly outraged after encounte…