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Tower Commission
ALSO APPEARS AS
- Tower Commission
APPEARS IN THE MARGINS OF
- Reagan Administration Authorization Records for Iran Arms Sales and Contra Diversion
The Iran-Contra affair involved two covert operations conducted by Reagan administration officials during 1985–1987 and exposed publicly in October–November 1986: secret arms sales to Iran (under U.S.…
- Reagan NSC Authorization: Implicit vs. Explicit Orders and Legal Scrutiny in Iran-Contra Context
This dossier addresses a specific legal and historical question that emerged during and after the Iran-Contra investigations (1985–1987 operations, exposed 1986–1987): whether Reagan administration NS…
- Tower Commission and Independent Counsel Findings on Contra Diversion Recordings and Minutes
The Iran-Contra Affair involved secret arms sales to Iran and the diversion of profits to fund the Contras in Nicaragua, a sequence of events that became public in 1986. Following the revelations, Pre…
- Reagan White House Staff Interpretation of Contra Funding Statements (1987)
This dossier investigates how President Reagan's legal counsel and White House staff interpreted his public and private statements regarding Contra funding during the preparation of defense materials …
- Iran-Contra Joint Committee Report: Reagan's Authorization of Contra Diversion
The Iran-Contra affair involved the secret sale of arms to Iran by the Reagan administration and the diversion of profits to fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua, in violation of congressional prohibit…
- NSC Meeting Minutes and Memos Regarding Iran-Contra Arms Sales and Contra Aid (1985-1987)
The Iran-Contra affair involved senior officials of the Reagan administration facilitating arms trafficking to Iran and diverting profits to fund the Contras, a rebel group in Nicaragua, between 1985 …
- Iran-Contra Special Prosecutor's Interpretation of Presidential Authorization
The Iran-Contra affair involved covert arms sales to Iran and funding of the Contras in Nicaragua by Reagan administration officials. A key legal question revolved around the concept of presidential '…
- Reagan's Direct Approval in Iran-Contra Diversion: Declassified Evidence
The Iran-Contra affair involved the secret sale of arms to Iran and the diversion of profits to fund the Contras in Nicaragua, circumventing a Congressional ban. A central contested narrative is wheth…
- White House Legal Strategy on Contra Funding Statements for Tower Commission (1987)
The lead investigates whether declassified White House legal memos or internal staff communications from early 1987 exist that explicitly discuss the strategy for interpreting President Reagan's state…
- NSC Vetting and Reporting Requirements for Private Contra Funding (July 1986 North Memo)
This dossier investigates the existence of specific National Security Council (NSC) documents detailing vetting processes or reporting requirements for 'private or foreign sources' of funding to the C…
- Reagan Administration Direct Statements on Boland Amendment Compliance (1984-1987)
The Boland Amendment was a series of legislative amendments passed by the U.S. Congress between 1982 and 1986, designed to limit or prohibit U.S. government assistance to the Contra rebels in Nicaragu…
- Reagan's Astonishment Regarding Arms Sales: Tower Commission Testimony
A historical narrative suggests that during his testimony to the Tower Commission, President Ronald Reagan expressed astonishment to his advisors, including White House counsel Peter Wallison, when he…
- Reagan's Diary and NSC Meetings on Contra Funding Legality (1985-1987)
This dossier investigates whether declassified National Security Council (NSC) meeting transcripts from 1985-1987 cite President Ronald Reagan's personal diary as evidence of his awareness or directiv…
- Reagan's Instructions to Staff on Iran-Contra Testimony
This dossier investigates the specific instructions, if any, President Ronald Reagan gave to his staff regarding their testimonies to the Tower Commission or Congress concerning his knowledge of the C…
- Iran-Contra Investigation: PROFS Computer Message System Backup Tapes Inventory
During the Iran-Contra investigation, backup tapes from the National Security Council's (NSC) PROFS (Professional Office System) computer messaging system became crucial evidence. PROFS, an IBM produc…
- Iran-Contra Affair: Forensic Analysis of PROFS Tape Deletion Attempts
The Iran-Contra Affair, a documented covert operation during the Reagan administration (1985-1987), involved secret arms sales to Iran and funding for the Contras. During the investigations by the Tow…
- Oliver North's Notebooks: Presidential Approval for Iran-Contra Illegalities
Oliver North, a central figure in the Iran-Contra affair, maintained handwritten notebooks detailing his involvement in covert operations, including the contra war. These notebooks were obtained by th…